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PART III.
THE HEROES OF THE QUEST
I. ATALANTA THE HUNTRESS I HEY
came
once more together, the heroes of the quest, to hunt a boar in Calydon
— Jason
and Peleus came, Telamon, Theseus, and rough Arcas, Nestor and Helen’s
brothers
Polydeuces and Castor. And, most noted of all, there came the Arcadian
huntress
maid, Atalanta.
Beautiful
they all thought her when they knew her aboard the Argo. But
even more
beautiful Atalanta seemed to the heroes when she came amongst them in
her
hunting gear. Her lovely hair hung in two bands across her shoulders,
and over
her breast hung an ivory quiver filled with arrows. They said that her
face
with its wide and steady eyes was maidenly for a boy’s, and boyish for
a maiden’s
face. Swiftly she moved with her head held high, and there was not one
amongst
the heroes who did not say, “Oh, happy would that man be whom Atalanta
the
unwedded would take for her husband!” All the
heroes said it, but the one who said it most feelingly was the prince
of
Calydon, young Meleagrus. He more than the other heroes felt the wonder
of
Atalanta’s beauty. Now the
boar they had come to hunt was a monster boar. It had come into Calydon
and it
was laying waste the fields and orchards and destroying the people’s
cattle and
horses. That boar had been sent into Calydon by an angry divinity. For
when
Œneus, the king of the country, was making sacrifice to the gods in
thanksgiving for a bounteous harvest, he had neglected to make
sacrifice to the
goddess of the wild things, Artemis. In her anger Artemis had sent the
monster
boar to lay waste Œneus’s realm. It was a
monster boar indeed — one as huge as a bull, with tusks as great as an
elephant’s; the bristles on its back stood up like spear points, and
the hot
breath of the creature withered the growth on the ground. The boar tore
up the
corn in the fields and trampled down the vines with their clusters and
heavy
bunches of grapes; also it rushed against the cattle and destroyed them
in the
fields. And no hounds the huntsmen were able to bring could stand
before it.
And so it came to pass that men had to leave their farms and take
refuge behind
the walls of the city because of the ravages of the boar. It was then
that the
rulers of Calydon sent for the heroes of the quest to join with them in
hunting
the monster. Calydon
itself sent Prince Meleagrus and his two uncles, Plexippus and Toxeus.
They
were brothers to Meleagrus’s mother, Althæa. Now Althæa was a woman who
had
sight to see mysterious things, but who had also a wayward and
passionate
heart. Once, after her son Meleagrus was born, she saw the three Fates
sitting
by her hearth. They were spinning the threads of her son’s life, and as
they
spun they sang to each other, “An equal span of life we give to the
newborn
child, and to the billet of wood that now rests above the blaze of the
fire.”
Hearing what the Fates sang and understanding it Althæa had sprung up
from her
bed, had seized the billet of wood, and had taken it out of the fire
before the
flames had burnt into it. That
billet of wood lay in her chest, hidden away. And Meleagrus nor any one
else
save Althæa knew of it, nor knew that the prince’s life would last only
for the
space it would be kept from the burning. On the day of the hunting he
appeared
as the strongest and bravest of the youths of Calydon. And he knew not,
poor
Meleagrus, that the love for Atalanta that had sprung into his heart
was to
bring to the fire the billet of wood on which his life depended. II
As
Atalanta went, the bow in her hands, Prince Meleagrus pressed behind
her. Then
came Jason and Peleus, Telamon, Theseus and Nestor. Behind them came
Meleagrus’s darkbrowed uncles, Plexippus and Toxeus. They came to a
forest that
covered the side of a mountain. Huntsmen had assembled here with hounds
held in
leashes and with nets to hold the rushing quarry. And when they had all
gathered together they went through the forest on the track of the
monster
boar. It was
easy to track the boar, for it had left a broad trail through the
forest. The
heroes and the huntsmen pressed on. They came to a marshy covert where
the boar
had its lair. There was a thickness of osiers and willows and tall
bullrushes,
making a place that it was hard for the hunters to go through. They
roused the boar with the blare of horns and it came rushing out. Foam
was on
its tusks, and its eyes had in them the blaze of fire. On the boar
came,
breaking down the thicket in its rush. But the heroes stood steadily
with the
points of their spears toward the monster. The hounds
were loosed from their leashes and they dashed toward the boar. The
boar
slashed them with its tusks and trampled them into the ground. Jason
flung his
spear. The spear went wide of the mark. Another, Arcas, cast his, but
the wood,
not the point of the spear, struck the boar, rousing it further. Then
its eyes
flamed, and like a great stone shot from a catapult the boar rushed on
the
huntsmen who were stationed to the right. In that rush it flung two
youths
prone upon the ground. Then might
Nestor have missed his going to Troy and his part in that story, for
the boar
swerved around and was upon him in an instant. Using his spear as a
leaping
pole he vaulted upward and caught the branches of a tree as the monster
dashed
the spear down in its rush. In rage the beast tore at the trunk of the
tree.
The heroes might have been scattered at this moment, for Telamon had
fallen,
tripped by the roots of a tree, and Peleus had had to throw himself
upon him to
pull him out of the way of danger, if Polydeuces and Castor had not
dashed up
to their aid. They came riding upon high white horses, spears in their
hands.
The brothers cast their spears, but neither spear struck the monster
boar. Then the
boar turned and was for drawing back into the thicket. They might have
lost it
then, for its retreat was impenetrable. But before it got clear away
Atalanta
put an arrow to the string, drew the bow to her shoulder, and let the
arrow
fly. It struck the boar, and a patch of blood was seen upon its
bristles. Prince
Meleagrus shouted out, “O first to strike the monster! Honor indeed
shall you
receive for this, Arcadian maid.” His uncles
were made wroth by this speech, as was another, the Arcadian, rough
Arcas.
Arcas dashed forward, holding in his hands a two-headed axe. “Heroes
and
huntsmen,” he cried, “you shall see how a man’s strokes surpass a
girl’s.” He
faced the boar, standing on tiptoe with his axe raised for the stroke.
Meleagrus’s uncles shouted to encourage him. But the boar’s tusks tore
him
before Arcas’s axe fell, and the Arcadian was trampled upon the ground.
The boar,
roused again by Atalanta’s arrow, turned on the hunters. Jason hurled a
spear
again. It swerved and struck a hound and pinned it to the ground. Then,
speaking the name of Atalanta, Meleagrus sprang before the heroes and
the
huntsmen. He had two
spears in his hands. The first missed and stuck quivering in the
ground. But
the second went right through the back of the monster boar. It whirled
round
and round, spouting out blood and foam. Meleagrus pressed on, and drove
his
hunting knife through the shoulders of the monster. His
uncles, Plexippus and Toxeus, were the first to come to where the
monster boar
was lying outstretched. “It is well, the deed you have done, boy,” said
one;
“it is well that none of the strangers to our country slew the boar.
Now will
the head and tusks of the monster adorn our hall, and men will know
that the
arms of our house can well protect this land.” But one
word only did Meleagrus say, and that word was the name, “Atalanta.”
The maiden
came and Meleagrus, his spear upon the head, said, “Take, O fair
Arcadian, the
spoil of the chase. All know that it was you who inflicted the first
wound upon
the boar.” Plexippus
and Toxeus tried to push him away, as if Meleagrus was still a boy
under their
tutoring. He shouted to them to stand off, and then he hacked out the
terrible
tusks and held them toward Atalanta. She would
have taken them, for she, who had never looked lovingly upon a youth,
was moved
by the beauty and the generosity of Prince Meleagrus. She would have
taken from
him the spoil of the chase. But as she held out her arms Meleagrus’s
uncles
struck them with the poles of their spears. Heavy marks were made on
the
maiden’s white arms. Madness then possessed Meleagrus, and he took up
his spear
and thrust it, first into the body of Plexippus and then into the body
of
Toxeus. His thrusts were terrible, for he was filled with the
fierceness of the
hunt, and his uncles fell down in death. Then a
great horror came over all the heroes. They raised up the bodies of
Plexippus
and Toxeus and carried them on their spears away from the place of the
hunting
and toward the temple of the gods. Meleagrus crouched down upon the
ground in
horror of what he had done. Atalanta stood beside him, her hand upon
his head. III Althæa was
in the temple making sacrifice to the gods. She saw men come in
carrying across
their spears the bodies of two men. She looked and she saw that the
dead men
were her two brothers, Plexippus and Toxeus. Then she
beat her breast and she filled the temple with the cries of her
lamentation.
“Who has slain my brothers? Who has slain my brothers?” she kept crying
out. Then she
was told that her son Meleagrus had slain her brothers. She had no
tears to
shed then, and in a hard voice she asked, “Why did my son slay
Plexippus and
Toxeus, his uncles?” The one
who was wroth with Atalanta, Arcas the Arcadian, came to her and told
her that
her brothers had been slain because of a quarrel about the girl
Atalanta. “My
brothers have been slain because a girl bewitched my son; then accursed
be that
son of mine,” Althea cried. She took off the gold-fringed robe of a
priestess,
and she put on a black robe of mourning. Her
brothers, the only sons of her father, had been slain, and for the sake
of a
girl. The image of Atalanta came before her, and she felt she could
punish
dreadfully her son. But her son was not there to punish; he was far
away, and
the girl for whose sake he had killed Plexippus and Toxeus was with
him. The rage
she had went back into her heart and made her truly mad. “I gave
Meleagrus life
when I might have let it go from him with the burning billet of wood,”
she
cried, “and now he has taken the lives of my brothers.” And then her
thought
went to the billet of wood that was hidden in the chest. Back to
her house she went, and when she went within she saw a fire of pine
knots
burning upon the hearth. As she looked upon their burning a scorching
pain went
through her. But she went from the hearth, nevertheless, and into the
inner
room. There stood the chest that she had not opened for years. She
opened it
now, and out of it she took the billet of wood that had on it the mark
of the
burning. She
brought it to the hearth fire. Four times she went to throw it into the
fire,
and four times she stayed her hand. The fire was before her, but it was
in her
too. She saw the images of her brothers lying dead, and, saying that he
who had
slain them should lose his life, she threw the billet of wood into the
fire of pine
knots. Straightway
it caught fire and began to burn. And Althea cried, “Let him die, my
son, and
let naught remain; let all perish with my brothers, even the kingdom
that
Œneus, my husband, founded.” Then she
turned away and remained stiffly standing by the hearth, the life
withered up
within her. Her daughters came and tried to draw her away, but they
could not —
her two daughters, Gorge and Deianira. Meleagrus
was crouching upon the ground with Atalanta watching beside him. Now he
stood
up, and taking her hand he said, “Let me go with you to the temple of
the gods
where I shall strive to make atonement for the deed I have done
to-day.” She went
with him. But even as they came to the street of the city a sharp and a
burning
pain seized upon Meleagrus. More and more burning it grew, and weaker
and
weaker he became. He could not have moved further if it had not been
for the
aid of Atalanta. Jason and Peleus lifted him across the threshold and
carried
him into the temple of the gods. They laid
him down with his head upon Atalanta’s lap. The pain within him grew
fiercer
and fiercer, but at last it died down as the burning billet of wood
sank down
into the ashes. The heroes of the quest stood around, all overcome with
woe. In
the street they heard the lamentations for Plexippus and Toxeus, for
Prince
Meleagrus, and for the passing of the kingdom founded by Œneus.
Atalanta left
the temple, and attended by the two brothers on the white horses,
Polydeuces
and Castor, she went back to Arcady. |